Entries by Daphne Hanson

How Angiotensin II regulates the contraction of smooth muscle cells

Draw a diagram illustrating how Angiotensin II regulates the contraction of smooth muscle cells in blood vessels. Begin the diagram with a ligand binding to a receptor, and end the diagram with an illustration of how signaling molecules cause changes in myosin-actin interactions. Include a written explanation describing each step in your diagram. Ensure that […]

Biochemical attributes

For each of the anatomical or biochemical attributes listed below, indicate which are true of both C4 and CAM plants. Can perform photosynthesis without RUBISCO. PEP carboxylase generates a 4-carbon molecule that is stored until such times as the light reaction and the Calvin cycle can begin. Before being added to ribulose bisphosphate (RuBP), atmospheric […]

Which of the following statements about plant root structure and its function is correct?

Which of the following statements about plant root structure and its function is correct? (A) The structure in which the root controls moisture into the central vascular bundle is the Casparian Strip (B) The roots of monocotyledons, without vascular cambium, will not be thickened, nor will produce cork layer. (C) The apical meristem of the […]

The mechanism of action as a treatment of autoimmunity

For each of the therapeutic agents listed below, provide a brief explanation of the mechanism of action as a treatment of autoimmunity or recipients of organ transplantation. Tacrolimus (FK506) & Cyclosporin A: Corticosteroids (e.g. prednisone): NASIDs (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents): Humanized monoclonal antibody, anti-IL2R: Cytotoxic agents (e.g. methotrexate, cyclophosphamide):