Components of the basal ganglia

Which of the following deep gray matter structures are components of the basal ganglia? (Select all that apply.)

ventral pallidum

corpus callosum

internal capsule

thalamus

caudate nucleus

Describe the function of the electron transport chain

Describe the function of the electron transport chain and indicate in which metabolic pathways we find it, pointing out the differences between them.

List the products of glycolysis

List the products of glycolysis. How many ATP molecules are produced and consumed by glycolysis? What effect does the presence of oxygen have on the events that follow glycosis?

What is the difference between primary and secondary immune deficiencies?

What is the difference between primary and secondary immune deficiencies? What was the first primary immune deficiency described? What are the most severe and most common primary deficiencies?

  What characterizes chronic inflammatory disorders?

What characterizes chronic inflammatory disorders? What is the role of NFkB in  inflammation and cancer? What are the mechanisms and strategies to inhibit    excessive and chronic inflammation?

What are the main types of effector T cells?

What are the main types of effector T cells? Describe the main functions of B cells and T cells. What are the main five classes of antibodies, and their function?  What is inflammation?

Describe the main functions of B cells and T cells

Describe the main functions of B cells and T cells. What are the main five classes  of antibodies, and their function? What are the main types of effector T cells?What is inflammation?

Differences between innate and adaptive immunity

Describe the main characteristics and differences between innate and adaptive immunity. How does the immune system protect us against pathogens?

What are the morphological types of chronic inflammation?

What are the morphological types of chronic inflammation?. What is the type and pathological changes of chronic gastritis? What is the clinical characteristics and pathological changes of chronic glomerular nephriti

Chemiosmotic synthesis

This diagram compares the chemiosmotic synthesis of ATP in mitochondria and chloroplasts. In both cases, indicate which side of the membrane has the higher H+ concentration. Then label the structures involved and the locations within the chloroplast.