Hemodynamic changes seen in CHF pathogenesis

/in /by

Hemodynamic changes seen in CHF pathogenesis include the following EXCEPT for a. increased return of blood to the heart (preload) b. Increase coronary blood flow by dilating coronary arteries c. cardiac hypertrophy d. increased release of catecholamines can increase cardiac output by increasing the heart rate e. Reduce cardiac workload by reducing heart rate