Disease Control and Prevention

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) have issued an advisory that the coming “flu season” is expected to be unusually severe. In response to this, the president of the medical staff has recommended that hospital staff, employees, and volunteers receive mandatory influenza immunizations. With exceptions for those who are allergic and anyone with a valid religious prohibition against vaccination, those who refuse the immunization would not be allowed to work.

What issues should be considered in establishing this policy? To what groups is responsibility owed? What will you recommend to the hospital Board and C-Suite?

Nutrition Education and Behavior 

1. Another behavior that professionals aim to improve is the nutritional habits of young children. Many studies have evaluated the effectiveness of observational behavior on young children in regard to nutrition habits, such as fruit and vegetable consumption and nutritional literacy.

One study published in the Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior evaluated the effectiveness of screen-based peer modeling on children’s vegetable consumption. This study enrolled 42 children, aged 3-5 years old, who were asked to watch either a video of a peer eating a vegetable, a video that was non-food related, or no video at all. Researchers then evaluated the child’s vegetable consumption rate of all of the groups. It was found that children who watched the video with vegetables were more likely to eat more grams of vegetables that same day (Stainano et al., 2016). This study shows how public health professionals can use peer observational learning to help promote healthy eating habits in young children.

Do you agree or not and why?

2.As I previously mentioned, media can play a large role in observational learning, negative and positive! A TikTok trend led millions of people to Chole Ting’s fitness channel on Youtube. During quarantine, gyms were closed and people were looking for at-home workouts when Chole Ting started trending on the popular app. People were going crazy about it and encouraging others to try it for themselves. Staying active, especially when gyms are closed, has many benefits and this trend helped public health professionals promote a healthy lifestyle!

Do you agree or not and why?

Risk association between dietary fat intake

A case-control study design was utilized to investigate a possible risk association between dietary fat intake and pancreatic cancer. A group of 235 subjects with pancreatic cancer was identified from a regional tumor registry. Based on previous design considerations, a group of 515 age-matched subjects without pancreatic cancer were identified from a hospital discharge dataset in the same geographic region as the cases. All subjects consented to be interviewed regarding dietary fat consumption, and each was categorized based on current dietary fat intake recommendations as low, moderate, or high consumption. Results from the interview process are summarized below:

Group Pancreatic CA Cases Pancreatic CA Controls

Male / Low Consumption 40 50

Male / Moderate Consumption 55 140

Male / High Consumption 40 65

Female / Low Consumption 30 70

Female / Moderate Consumption 45 70

Female / High Consumption 25 20

A.        Estimate the risk association (Odds Ratio) between the moderate consumption group and the low consumption group for both sexes combined. Do the same calculation for males and females separately. Provide an interpretation of the results.

B.        Estimate the risk association (Odds Ratio) between the high consumption group and the low consumption group for both sexes combined. Do the same calculation for males and females separately. Provide an interpretation of the results.

AHIMA retention standards of the legal health record

Develop a record retention policy for the Wildcat facility which uses an electronic health record.

  • Decide the content of health record forms at the hospital(use a teaching hospital)
  • Master patient index for the hospital you chose. How will this be retained?
  • Active records vs inactive records? How will active records be retained?
  • Review any federal and state laws that may be applicable to your Wildcat Hospital (i.e. retention laws in the state may vary from the federal statute of limitations, age of majority)

When writing this policy consider the following:

  • records of minors, and mentally incompetent adults as compared to adult health records
  • Professional association retention guidelines; AHIMA retention standards of the legal health record and recommendation standards (Figure 9.6 in text)
  • State & Federal retention guidelines (i.e. Utah retention guidelines state 7 years for adults, AHIMA advises 10 years)
  • Destruction methods (figure 9.7) of health records, what must the hospital contain upon the destruction of health records

Cycle of disinvestment

After World War II, many white residents left Richmond. What conditions prevented African Americans from leaving as well? Describe the “cycle of disinvestment” that followed, and provide examples from the film of how community-based organizations in Richmond are working today to promote health equity.

Biracial identity development

Discuss why it is important to view biracial identity development as different from monoracial identity development.  How might family, relationships, and cultural beliefs also impact biracial identity development?

Pathophysiologic process of anemia

Pathophysiologic process of anemia. You are seeing a patient with fatigue, pallor, dyspnea on exertion, and palpitations.
The patient is 50 years old. Laboratory report indicates a low hematocrit 32, hemoglobin 9.7, and reticulocyte count low at .47% MCV of 78 and MCHC of 32.1.
(1) Describe the pathophysiologic process of Anemia and
Identify two differential diagnoses and provide the pathophysiology of these two differential diagnoses.
(2)Explain with clinical evidence, the diagnosis you believe to be correct for this patient preference
McCance, S.H. K. (2018). Pathophysiology (8th Edition). Elsevier Health Science

The purpose of the aseptic technique is to control the conditions of the work environment

The purpose of the aseptic technique is to control the conditions of the work environment so that sterile media remain that way until inoculated deliberately by the lab worker (you). The two tubes represent the "before" and “after" results when this is accomplished — a sterile medium is inoculated and grows to produce a pure culture of the unknown organism. List three precautions taken in the wet lab to reduce accidental and unwanted inoculation (also known as “contamination") of sterile media.

Two mental health problems in older adulthood are the different types of dementia and major depression

Two mental health problems in older adulthood are the different types of dementia and major depression. Have any older adults in your family background experienced mental health problems as adults?

If so, which mental health problems? If they have experienced mental health problems, what were the likely causes of the problems? Explain your answer.

What are two differences between dementia and depression?
Here are the differences: Depression develops faster than dementia (dementia takes weeks or months to develop). Despite memory lapses, those with depression will be able to remember something when asked. Impaired judgment in those with depression is usually caused by the lack of concentration.

Which has a more powerful effect on behavior, personality or situation?

Which has a more powerful effect on behavior, personality or situation? Questions like these drive social psychologists to find out what’s happening when ordinary people take, for better or worse, extraordinary action.

When details of the Abu Ghraib Prison Scandal became publicized in 2004, many were struck by parallels to the Stanford Prison Study. Among them was Dr. Zimbardo, the Stanford psychologist who authored the study 30 years earlier.

These events brought renewed attention to the line between good and evil, showing once again that it’s easier to cross than one might expect. While much of Zimbardo’s early work focused on understanding the psychology of evil, he recently shifted his focus to the nature of heroism.

The following article discusses this work and the various factors that influence heroic action. This discussion will be a regular and video discussion. You will use your textbook, as well as the following videos: