The Gestalt Principles of Perception

Chapter 2 – Perception, Written Response pertaining to The Gestalt Principles of Perception However, it was less of a force in the U.S., and as textbooks can often be ethnocentric, our textbook does not go into enough detail regarding the Gestalt Psychology and their contributions to the field to Cognition, specifically in regard to Perception.

Gestalt Psychology was a strong force in Psychology, especially in Europe.

 

Simply put, Gestalt Psychology proposed that the “whole is different than the sum of its parts” (Anderson, 2020).

 

What are the developmental stages of counseling?

The following six phases are described: The phases of the lay helper, the beginning student, the advanced student, the novice professional, the experienced professional, and the senior professional. The themes describe central processes of counselor/therapist development.

School counselors work with students in a variety of developmental stages.

Choose a grade level such as elementary, middle or high school, and provide an analysis of how traumatic experiences affect students at different developmental stages. How does a student’s developmental stage affect a school counselors approach to working with the student?

Counselors are responsible for working with students who need help managing their behavior, keeping up academically, or planning for the future. Counselors also work with administrators, teachers, and parents to develop a comfortable, healthy school environment free of bullying or illegal activities.

Psychology of coaching

Analyze why, as globalization increases, it is important to consider psychology of coaching for industry and organization.

Industrial and organizational (I/O) psychologists study and assess individual, group and organizational dynamics in the workplace. They apply that research to identify solutions to problems that improve the well-being and performance of organizations and their employees.

Factors that influence the link between attitudes and behavior

Differentiate and critique the factors that influence the link between attitudes and behavior.

Provide examples that illustrate the factors you chose.

Attitudes can positively or negatively affect a person’s behavior, regardless of whether the individual is aware of the effects. Attitudes can positively or negatively affect a person’s behavior. A person may not always be aware of his or her attitude or the effect it is having on behavior.

DSM helps guide research in the mental health field

What is clinical assessment and why is it important? What are your thoughts about the DSM (i.e., pros or cons)?

In addition, the DSM helps guide research in the mental health field. The diagnostic checklists help ensure that different groups of researchers are studying the same disorder—although this may be more theoretical than practical, as so many disorders have such widely varying symptoms.

Explain the concepts of pluralism and assimilation

Explain the concepts of pluralism and assimilation and describe how they affect the rites of passage of individuals, and those you selected.

The effects of assimilation range from depression, loss of identity, homesickness and even mental illness. Bhugra and Becker assert that migration leads to cultural bereavement, which is a form of psychological grief caused by the loss of one’s culture (19-20).
Assimilation is a process where formerly distinct and separate groups merge socially and come to share a common culture. As a society undergoes assimilation, group differences decrease. Pluralism exists when groups maintain their individual identities.

 

References

Santrock, J. W. (2020). Life-Span Development (18th ed.). McGraw-Hill Higher Education (US). https://digitalbookshelf.southuniversity.edu/books/9781260471984

The context of psychodynamic theory

How would/do you conceptualize addiction and addiction behaviors within the context of psychodynamic theory (shadow work/archetypal energies/attachment/early childhood relationships etc. how would you challenge/interpret this material?)

Addiction is characterized by an inability to consistently abstain from substances and an inability to control behavior.

An addicted individual experiences a craving (or an intense, insatiable hunger) for more drugs and/or alcohol—which produce a desired reward in the brain—despite any adverse consequences.

Addiction is a treatable, chronic medical disease involving complex interactions among brain circuits, genetics, the environment, and an individual’s life experiences. People with addiction use substances or engage in behaviors that become compulsive and often continue despite harmful consequences.

Popular method of childbirth preparation

Please, explain in two-hundred words- one reason why Lamaze method can improve the birth preparation, prenatal time for couples and families, or your future choice in this matter.

Lamaze is a popular method of childbirth preparation that uses controlled breathing and relaxation as tools to help people cope with labor. If you hope to have an unmedicated and intervention-free labor, Lamaze might be a good option for you.

The Benefits of Lamaze

This active comfort-seeking helps the baby rotate and descend, and it also prevents labor from stalling. Then, as contractions get stronger, the body releases endorphins—nature’s narcotic—to ease pain. After taking Lamaze classes, many parents also feel more confident about labor and delivery.

Explain some of the factors that may influence choices regarding lifestyle

Explain some of the factors that may influence choices regarding lifestyle. Also, research some ways in which individuals can improve their lifestyle, especially during adulthood.

What do we mean by lifestyle? What factors determine and influence that lifestyle? Lifestyle is defined simply as how one lives. It is determined by our past experiences, innate characteristics, and current situation. It influences all aspects of our consumption behavior.

Describe the process by which neurons communicate

Describe the process by which neurons communicate with one another electrochemically. Include a detailed description of how neurons receive information across the synapse, generate PSPs, and conduct action potentials.

Neurons communicate with one another at junctions called synapses. At a synapse, one neuron sends a message to a target neuron—another cell. Most synapses are chemical; these synapses communicate using chemical messengers. Other synapses are electrical; in these synapses, ions flow directly between cells.