Explore the unique genetics of mitochondria

Explore the unique genetics of mitochondria and the implications of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) mutations in human health and disease. Discuss how mitochondrial genetics differ from nuclear genetics, including maternal inheritance, mtDNA heteroplasmy, and the lack of recombination. Analyze the role of mtDNA mutations in mitochondrial diseases, such as mitochondrial myopathies, neurodegenerative disorders, and metabolic syndromes.