Discuss the role of non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) in gene regulation and cellular processes

Discuss the role of non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) in gene regulation and cellular processes. Explain how microRNAs, long non-coding RNAs, and other ncRNAs modulate gene expression at the post-transcriptional level, influencing mRNA stability, translation, and protein synthesis. Explore the functional significance of ncRNAs in development, homeostasis, and disease pathogenesis.