Transposable elements

_______________ are transposable elements that move within the genome by being copied and reinserted as DNA sequences, avoiding the need for reverse transcription”

A. Retrotransposons
B Retrovirus-like elements
C DNA transposons
D Satellite DNAs
E Long interspersed elements (LINEs)
F.Short interspersed elements (SINEs)

 

 

The large differences observed in genomic size among eukaryotes correspond primarily to differences in

A the amount of protein-coding genes
B the amount of noncoding DNA
C the biological complexity of the organisms at hand
D the length of the telomeres
E the size of the centromere

 

The study of lncRNAs has revealed

A that protein-coding genes are distributed homogeneously throughout the genome
B that splicing regulates more genes than initially expected
C that miRNAs are mostly limited to intronic sequences
D that only a relatively small fraction of the human genome is ever transcribed
E the existence of genomic regions coding exclusively for rRNA and tRNA
F that extensive regions of our genome are in fact actively transcribed even though they do not contain protein-coding genes

 

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