4 potential Ergogenic benefits

List at least 4 potential ergogenic benefits as described in the article/textbook. (4 pts) 7. According to the article, which type of athletes/sports/events may be enhanced by creatine supplementation? List 3 examples. ( 3 pts) 8. Discuss the statistical prevalence of use of creatine in sport and specific population usage as reported in the article. (4 pts) 9.

What roles may creatine play in injury prevention and recovery? Describe.(4 pts) 10. Are there side effects or safety concerns of supplementing with creatine?

Explain and ensure to support your answer with references. (4 pts) 1. List the name of the supplement, name of the company selling the product, and describe which third party supplement safety logo is listed on the label that you will be answering the following questions about.

*Include the direct link (URL) to the creatine supplement you are evaluating. (4pt) 2. Describe the product being sold and the target audience that the product is being marketed toward. ( 3 pts) 3. Do you think this information would influence someone to purchase creatine supplements from this website? Why or why not? ( 3 pts) 4. Describe the product information found on the site.

Explain the Functions of the autonomic nervous system (ANS)

Explain the functions of the autonomic nervous system (ANS). 2. Describe the differences between the somatic and the autonomic (visceral) reflex arcs. 3. Identify autonomic effectors and plexuses giving examples of each. 4. Discuss the specific functions of the sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions.

5. Compare the structures and locations of the parasympathetic ganglia and sympathetic ganglia. 6. Define the following fibers: preganglionic, postganglionic, cholinergic and adrenergic.

7. List the specific neurotransmitters secreted within the ANS. 8. Explain the roles of adrenergif (alpha and beta) receptors and the cholinergic (nicotinic and muscarinic) receptors in the ANS.

9. Compare the physiological responses of the sympathetic and parasympathetic systems on the: heart, lungs, blood vessels, digestive tract, liver, spleen, skeletal muscles, urinary bladder, salivary glands, intrinsic muscles of the cye. 10. Deseribe the role of the hypothalamus and brainstem in controlling the ANS

The statistical prevalence of Use of creatine in sport and specific population usage

Discuss the statistical prevalence of use of creatine in sport and specific population usage as reported in the article. (4 pts) 9. What roles may creatine play in injury prevention and recovery? Describe.(4 pts) 10. Are there side effects or safety concerns of supplementing with creatine?

Explain and ensure to support your answer with references. (4 pts)

1. List the name of the supplement, name of the company selling the product, and describe which third party supplement safety logo is listed on the label that you will be answering the following questions about. *Include the direct link (URL) to the creatine supplement you are evaluating. (4pt) 2. Describe the product being sold and the target audience that the product is being marketed toward. ( 3 pts) 3.

Do you think this information would influence someone to purchase creatine supplements from this website? Why or why not? ( 3 pts) 4. Describe the product information found on the site. *You may have to look under the products detailed information tab. (4 pts) a. Active or main ingredients b. Recommended serving size and dose of the product recommended (usually in grams or) c.

Does the recommended dosage (or) of creatine relate to what the book/article states? Describe why or why not. d. Physiological or biochemical roles (what does it say this product does?) 5. Does the product appear to be sold legally, ethically, safely, and effectively?

Are there any precautions or safety recommendations listed by the manufacturer on the product label or website? Explain your answers. ()

Describe the two basic Functions of the plasma membrane

Describe the two basic functions of the plasma membrane. 2. What specific molecule is typically most abundant on each side of a plasma membrane? Explain how this influences basic membeane structure. (Note: explain means to give physiological reasons why).

3. Draw and label a section of the plasma membrane of a human cell. Your drowing should include: A phospholipid bilayer: – Each phospholipid should include at least one unsaturated, fatty acid tai – Your plasma membrane should be at least 15-20 phospholipids in length –

Label the outside surface and the inside surface of your bilayer. (You can write “out” on one side and “in” on the other side) – Labela phospholipid. – Label the hydrophilic (polar) head of a phospholipid. –

Label the hydrophobic (nonpolar) talls of a phospholipid. – Make one of the phospholipids a glycolipid and label it, “glycolipid.” (Make sure the glycolipid is on the correct surface of the bilayer.)

Cholesterol – Drow and label two or more cholesterol molecules within the phospholipid bilayer. – Proteins and glycoproteins – Draw and Iabel membrarve proteins, including= – An integral protein that spans the membrane. – Label the polar regions of the integral protein. – Label the nonpolar region of the integral protein. – A peripheral protein. (Make sure it is on the correct surface of the bilayer.) – A glycoprotein.

(Make sure the carbohydrate portion of the glycoprotei extends from the correct surface of the membrane-) Use a bracket and labelling lines to indicate the following regions of the plasm membrane: – polar – nonpolar.

4. Describe one or more functions of the integral proteins.

5. Describe a function of the glycolipids and glycoproteins.

6. Which part of the phospholipid bilayer prevents ions and most small, polar molecules from passing freely through the membrane? Explain.

7. What characteristic of the phospholipids maintains membrane fluidity? Exploin. What other membrane component helps maintain membrane fluidity?

Explain. 8. Describe the consequences of a plasma membrane becoming solid. What functions would be lost? Explain.

Draw and label a section of the Plasma membrane of a human cell

Draw and label a section of the plasma membrane of a human cell. Your drowing should include: A phospholipid bilayer: – Each phospholipid should include at least one unsaturated, fatty acid tai – Your plasma membrane should be at least 15-20 phospholipids in length – Label the outside surface and the inside surface of your bilayer. (You can write “out” on one side and “in” on the other side)

– Labela phospholipid. – Label the hydrophilic (polar) head of a phospholipid. – Label the hydrophobic (nonpolar) talls of a phospholipid. – Make one of the phospholipids a glycolipid and label it, “glycolipid.” (Make sure the glycolipid is on the correct surface of the bilayer.)

Cholesterol – Drow and label two or more cholesterol molecules within the phospholipid bilayer. – Proteins and glycoproteins – Draw and Iabel membrarve proteins, including= – An integral protein that spans the membrane. – Label the polar regions of the integral protein. – Label the nonpolar region of the integral protein. –

A peripheral protein. (Make sure it is on the correct surface of the bilayer.) – A glycoprotein. (Make sure the carbohydrate portion of the glycoprotei extends from the correct surface of the membrane-) Use a bracket and labelling lines to indicate the following regions of the plasm membrane: – polar – nonpolar.

4. Describe one or more functions of the integral proteins. 5. Describe a function of the glycolipids and glycoproteins. 6. Which part of the phospholipid bilayer prevents ions and most small, polar molecules from passing freely through the membrane? Explain. 7. What characteristic of the phospholipids maintains membrane fluidity?

Exploin. What other membrane component helps maintain membrane fluidity? Explain. 8. Describe the consequences of a plasma membrane becoming solid. What functions would be lost?

 A Hydrophilic substance

A hydrophilic substance moves across the membrane, against its concentration gradient. This can be accomplished using which of the following? Select all that apply. simple diffusion channel-mediated facilitated diffusion carrier-mediated facilitated diffusion carrier-mediated active transport

A Nonliving fluid matrix

Blood is classified as a connective tissue because it arises from mesenchymal tissue and has a nonliving fluid matrix it connects parts of the body together it provides support it contains fibroblasts In which body cavities is the heart located?

Mediastinal, thoracic, and ventral pleural, ventral, and thoracic pericardial, ventral, and thoracic pleural, dorsal, and abdominal

Which type of serous membrane is located within the lower meciastinum? parietal peritoneum visceral pleura parietal pericardium parietal pleura In which body cavities is the heart located? mediastinal, thoracic, and ventral pleural, ventral, and thoracic pericardial, ventral, and thoracic pleural, dorsal, and abdominal Which of the following statements is correct?

Inferior is sometimes referred to as dorsal. Supericial is sometimes referred to as internal. Anterior is sometimes referred to as caudal, Posterior is sometimes referred to as ventral. The terms anterior and ventral are synonymous in humans.

The body cavity that contains the uterus is the: Ventral Dorsal Pleural Pericardial Vertebral Arteries, veins, and lymphatics keep clots from sticking as long as their is intact and healthy. mesothelium transitional epithelium simple cuboidal epithelium endothelium

How a cell’s shape and function are related

Define “cell” Understand how a cell’s shape and function are related, and the diversity of human cells Name the 3 basic components of every human cell Explain difference between germ and somatic cells and know basic characteristics of each (i.e. diploid vs. haploid, number of chromosomes, mitosis vs. meiosis)

Intracellular potassium concentration

In a cell at rest, intracellular potassium concentration is extracellular potassium concentration. less than equal to greater than

What are the different Types of epithelial tissue?

What are the different types of epithelial tissue? 2. Name one location where stratified squamous epithelium is found? What is the function of the epithelium in that location? 3. Name four different types of microscopes that are used by researchers. 4. What is the name of the microscope that most students use in their biology labs? 5. What is the meaning of the word a monocular?

6. What is the meaning of the word a binocular? 7. What is the magnification (usually) of the ocular lens of the microscope that is the answer to question #4? 8. What is the total magnification of a slide that is viewed through the ocular lens of a microscope using a low power objective lens that is? (Please show your calculation for full credit.)

9. What is the total magnification of a slide that is viewed through the ocular lens of a microscope using a low power objective lens that is?

(Please show your calculation for full credit.) 10. What is the total magnification of a slide that is viewed through the ocular lens of a microscope using a low power objective lens that is? (Please show your calculation for full credit.)