Explore the principles of evolutionary medicine and the role of microorganisms in shaping human evolution

Explore the principles of evolutionary medicine and the role of microorganisms in shaping human evolution, adaptation, and disease susceptibility. How do microbial pathogens co-evolve with their hosts, exerting selective pressures on host genetic variation and immune responses? Discuss the One Health approach, integrating human, animal, and environmental health perspectives to address global health challenges.