Entries by Brian Wabwire

The immunologic recognition of foreign blood type

Except for the immunologic recognition of foreign blood types, all immunological memory must be acquired. Acquisition may be through natural or attificial methods. The diagran below shows how the various exposures to the pathogen can be classified. Consider the following descriptions or situations and assign one numbered option to each acquired immunity category (blanks by […]

The hollow fiber hemodialyzer

A dialysis machine removes water and waste metabolites from the blood. In one such system, the hollow fiber hemodialyzer, blood from the artery flows through the insides of a bundle of hollow cellulose acetate fibers and dialyzing fluid,. Water and dissolved salts flow on the outside of the fibers. Water and waste metabolites principally urea, […]

Neurologic examination

A 69-year-old woman is brought to the physician by her son because of a 2-month history of memory problems, difficulty walking, and urinary incontinence. He says,” She always been very sharp, but recently she’s had a lot of trouble functioning.” She has forgotten on several occasions to turn off the stove when cooking, and she […]

The pulmonary function testing

A 54-year-old coal miner has been working in the mines since he was 18. He presents with shortness of breath. You suspect pneumoconiosis; which of the following diagnostic tests would NOT help with this diagnosis? Ultrasound of the chest. Chest x-ray. PFTs or pulmonary function testing. CT scan of the thorax

The layers of serous membrane

Critical Thinking An arrow entered the left axillary region of a hunter and lodeed in his heart. List in order the layers of serous membrane the arrow would bave pierced. (Hint: You may want to sketch the arrow entering the thorax and the relative serous membranes.) What anatomical plane of the body would be used, to […]

The Rectus Femoris tendon

A 25-year-old professional football player sustains a tear of the Rectus Femoris. An X-Ray reveals that the Rectus Femoris tendon has torn off its proximal attachment (origin) and has taken a piece of its attachment with it. Which bony landmark is this injury most likely associated with?

Anatomical cavities

Anatomical cavities describe divisions or compartments of the body. The layer of the membrane in contact with an organ is the layer. while the layer of the membrane that does not corre in contact with an organ is th The Pleund is the doubledtayered membrane that surrounds each iung in the thoracic covity. FIGURE 1.11 Anatomical cavities […]

The Cunningham equation

A 20-year-old female soccer player who is 5’8” and weighs 150 lbs and is 18% body fat. She currently trains for around an hour a day with her usual activities of walking to class and around campus. Calculate her total energy needs (TDEE) using all 3 equations discussed (Cunningham, Harris Benedict, and Mifflin St. Jeor). In order to calculate using the Cunningham equation, please use the body fat given and […]