Entries by Daphne Hanson

The extreme generalized peripheral edema

A 20-year-old female went to the doctor after noticing a swelling around her eyelids. Once the doctor examined her, he found an extreme generalized peripheral edema. Her abdomen and legs were swollen with some depressions in the clotheslines. Immediately, he asked for some lab tests which showed extreme loss of protein in her urine and […]

The bilateral pedal and ankle edema

A 78-year-old woman comes to the physician because of a 10-month history of fatigue and shortness of breath onexertion in addition to a 2-month history of ankle swelling. Examination of the lower extremities shows bilateral pedal and ankle edema. A cardiac examination shows abnormal heart sounds. Which of the following is the most likely etiologyof […]

The hypoalbuminemia and proteinuria

Mr. Dwaik is a 20-year-old young man who presents with a 2-week history of periorbital edema and swelling of the legs and ankles. Laboratory studies show hypoalbuminemia and proteinuria. Which of the following terms best describes this patient’s peripheral edema? a. Lymphedema O b. Myxedema 0 cExudateO d. Transudate

The gastroesophageal reflux disease

A 50-year-old man came to your clinic with a 15-year history of chest pain that occurs at night and after eating heavy meals, the patient is a smoker and eats plenty of foods, you diagnosed him with gastroesophageal reflux disease and decided to do a biopsy from the lower esophageal mucosa, biopsy results are shown […]

The left parietal lobe cortex

A 71-year-old woman had loss of consciousness persisting for over an hour. When she becomes arousable, she cannot speak nor move her. right arm. A cerebral angiogram reveals an occlusion to her left middle cerebral artery. Three months later, a computed tomographic (CT) scan showed a large 5 cystic area in her left parietal lobe […]

The rare Andean anteater

The limb depicted below is from the rare Andean anteater. It feeds by pushing over ant hills and consuming the delicious larvae underneath. To do this, it needs to generate an out force at its claw of 50(newtons). Assume the following: the limb has the proportions shown below the limb muscle generates this force with […]

The distal interphalangeal joint

 Singular, Plural, and Adjectival Suffix Forms ce each structural name in the proper category in order to indicate whether the underlined term denotes a singular, plural, o ectival ending. The distal interphalangeal joint is considered a hinge and it offers only one degree of freedom. Major calyces drain multiple minor calyces in each kidney. The […]

The coronary artery calcification

Which of the following best summarizes the research on long-term endurance exercise? Research shows that in terms of the health benefits of exercise, more is always better in terms of the overall protective effect. There are potential health risks including coronary artery calcification, a risk factor for cardiovascular disease There is a dose-response relationship between […]

The general nervous system depressant

Ethanol is a general nervous system depressant, and among the neurons inhibited by ethanol are neurosecretory cells of the hypothalamus. Using your knowledge of hormones released by the posterior pituitary, how would ethanol consumption affect urine volume, the urine’s osmolarity, and the blood’s osmolarity? Explain your answers, including the hormone involved.