The SOPHE code of ethics

How would the SOPHE code of ethics apply to this scenario? You are the health education specialist for a large city hospital. Your supervisor has asked you to develop a program on “safer sex” practices for the gay and lesbian population. The program is to be made available to lesbian and gay groups in the community. Because of your strong religious convictions, your personal values and beliefs are opposed to the gay/lesbian lifestyle and the “safer sex” approach. In addition, you feel uncomfortable dealing with homosexuals in general and especially with anyone who is HIV-positive. How will you handle this situation?

Development to resolve a healthcare administration issue

In order to develop an organized process that supports program development to resolve a healthcare administration issue or barrier, it is important to identify the resources, stakeholders, and outcomes.

use the “Logic Model Template” and create detailed inputs, outputs, and outcomes for the identified healthcare administration issue or barrier. You may also refer to the document “Logic Model Overview” for additional guidance.

Make sure to do the following:

  • Identify your practice of ethical behavior and moral decision-making when resolving ethical dilemmas in the issue or barrier for the stakeholders.
  • Consider any legislation or regulation that governs your field or your programmatic development.
  • Identify credible and reliable sources for your research.
  • You will use your logic model to develop your research pape

The risks associated with cardiovascular diseases

Goat milk contains a high nutrient profile compared to cow milk. The whey protein of goat milk is extensively studied which, therefore, is being considered incorporated into fruit beverages. Whey-fruit flavored beverages are subjective to reduce the risks associated with cardiovascular diseases. A research group recently developed a whey-orange flavored juice using microfiltration technology. Imagine that you are one of the researchers of this study group and are asked to develop a sensory analysis test for this beverage.

(a)Explain the term ‘sensory evaluation’ as it applies to food (5 marks).

And make a list of the sensory attributes that you are planning to evaluate. (5 marks).

(b)Make a seven-point scale sensory table for each sensory attribute you selected

 

(c) Briefly describe two main methods that can be used for conducting a sensory evaluation of this beverage product

Traits of leadership

Select a healthcare leader of your choice and using the six key traits of leadership discussed widely in leadership research and/or the seven characteristics of innovative leaders discussed in Weberg & Davidson as a framework, appraise how your selected leader exemplifies these traits. This leader may be a local or national leader (see suggestions). To support your appraisal, consider the following questions (5-7 pages following APA Style Requirements):

APPRAISAL

POINTSIntroduction: who is your leader? Set the context and describe the position this leader holds in the health care system.

50Impact: What contribution has this leader made?

50Barriers: What barriers or challenges did they face?

40Attributes/Traits: What leadership attributes or traits were most important in making their contribution?

40Steps: How /what steps did this leader take accomplish the contribution?

40Questions: If you were to meet this leader, what questions would you ask?

40Leader Suggestions: (you are not limited to this list, leaders exist throughout and at all levels of organizations – choose a leader who inspires you):

  • American Presidents: Lyndon B. Johnson ( Medicare), Barack Obama ( Affordable Care Act).
  • Surgeon Generals: US Surgeon General, Dr. Luther Terry (first Surgeon General’s Report on Smoking and Health); David Satcher, MD, PhD (US Surgeon General work on Health Care disparities).
  • Health Policy Leaders: Any of the member of the task force responsible for the IOM Report “The Future of Nursing: Leading Change, Advancing Health” IOM Consensus Report October 2010.
  • Nursing Leaders: President of ANA or AANP.
  • Your Health System Leaders: CEO, CNO, Chief Quality Leaders, Unit Leader.
  • Public Health Leaders: Dr. Anthony Fauci, your State Commissioner for Public Health, your Governor.
  • Legislative leaders:
  • National: Lauren Underwood, Eddie Bernice Johnson, Lois Capps.
  • Local: what health care leaders are in your legislature? Are there nurses making change?
  • Community Leaders: Look to your own community – what health care organizations are active and who are the stand out lea

Review of public health interventions and programs

1. Multi-level Theoretical Application Discussion about BREAST CANCER (please cited properly)

-This section should provide an in-depth review of public health interventions and programs that have incorporated health behavior theories to address your group’s specific selected health behavior/issue. Programs/interventions that are reviewed can focus on prevention, screening, or management of your group’s assigned health behavior/issue.-

2. In particular, please review the scientific and evidence-based literature and summarize programs/interventions that have utilized each of the following to address your selected health behavior/issue:

a) Individual behavior theory

b) Interpersonal behavior theory

Review THREE programs/interventions for each of the above ecological levels.

For each program/intervention reviewed, please report on the following,  presenting items A-F as separate sub-headings:

A)  What was the population of focus? (i.e. Who was the program developed for? Who participated?)

B)  What was the setting/context? (i.e. Where did the intervention/program take place?)

C)  What theory or theories did the program/intervention utilize? (i.e. How did it inform the program activities?)

D)  How was the theory integrated/applied to the program/intervention? (i.e. How was the theory operationalized?)

E)  What methods were used to evaluate the effectiveness of the theory-based program/intervention? (Discuss specific theoretical constructs that were evaluated, and what methods were used to evaluate them)

F) What were the outcomes?    (Discuss the extent to which the program/intervention was effective for producing outcomes among participants)

Disease Control and Prevention

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) have issued an advisory that the coming “flu season” is expected to be unusually severe. In response to this, the president of the medical staff has recommended that hospital staff, employees, and volunteers receive mandatory influenza immunizations. With exceptions for those who are allergic and anyone with a valid religious prohibition against vaccination, those who refuse the immunization would not be allowed to work.

What issues should be considered in establishing this policy? To what groups is responsibility owed? What will you recommend to the hospital Board and C-Suite?

Nutrition Education and Behavior 

1. Another behavior that professionals aim to improve is the nutritional habits of young children. Many studies have evaluated the effectiveness of observational behavior on young children in regard to nutrition habits, such as fruit and vegetable consumption and nutritional literacy.

One study published in the Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior evaluated the effectiveness of screen-based peer modeling on children’s vegetable consumption. This study enrolled 42 children, aged 3-5 years old, who were asked to watch either a video of a peer eating a vegetable, a video that was non-food related, or no video at all. Researchers then evaluated the child’s vegetable consumption rate of all of the groups. It was found that children who watched the video with vegetables were more likely to eat more grams of vegetables that same day (Stainano et al., 2016). This study shows how public health professionals can use peer observational learning to help promote healthy eating habits in young children.

Do you agree or not and why?

2.As I previously mentioned, media can play a large role in observational learning, negative and positive! A TikTok trend led millions of people to Chole Ting’s fitness channel on Youtube. During quarantine, gyms were closed and people were looking for at-home workouts when Chole Ting started trending on the popular app. People were going crazy about it and encouraging others to try it for themselves. Staying active, especially when gyms are closed, has many benefits and this trend helped public health professionals promote a healthy lifestyle!

Do you agree or not and why?

Risk association between dietary fat intake

A case-control study design was utilized to investigate a possible risk association between dietary fat intake and pancreatic cancer. A group of 235 subjects with pancreatic cancer was identified from a regional tumor registry. Based on previous design considerations, a group of 515 age-matched subjects without pancreatic cancer were identified from a hospital discharge dataset in the same geographic region as the cases. All subjects consented to be interviewed regarding dietary fat consumption, and each was categorized based on current dietary fat intake recommendations as low, moderate, or high consumption. Results from the interview process are summarized below:

Group Pancreatic CA Cases Pancreatic CA Controls

Male / Low Consumption 40 50

Male / Moderate Consumption 55 140

Male / High Consumption 40 65

Female / Low Consumption 30 70

Female / Moderate Consumption 45 70

Female / High Consumption 25 20

A.        Estimate the risk association (Odds Ratio) between the moderate consumption group and the low consumption group for both sexes combined. Do the same calculation for males and females separately. Provide an interpretation of the results.

B.        Estimate the risk association (Odds Ratio) between the high consumption group and the low consumption group for both sexes combined. Do the same calculation for males and females separately. Provide an interpretation of the results.

AHIMA retention standards of the legal health record

Develop a record retention policy for the Wildcat facility which uses an electronic health record.

  • Decide the content of health record forms at the hospital(use a teaching hospital)
  • Master patient index for the hospital you chose. How will this be retained?
  • Active records vs inactive records? How will active records be retained?
  • Review any federal and state laws that may be applicable to your Wildcat Hospital (i.e. retention laws in the state may vary from the federal statute of limitations, age of majority)

When writing this policy consider the following:

  • records of minors, and mentally incompetent adults as compared to adult health records
  • Professional association retention guidelines; AHIMA retention standards of the legal health record and recommendation standards (Figure 9.6 in text)
  • State & Federal retention guidelines (i.e. Utah retention guidelines state 7 years for adults, AHIMA advises 10 years)
  • Destruction methods (figure 9.7) of health records, what must the hospital contain upon the destruction of health records

Cycle of disinvestment

After World War II, many white residents left Richmond. What conditions prevented African Americans from leaving as well? Describe the “cycle of disinvestment” that followed, and provide examples from the film of how community-based organizations in Richmond are working today to promote health equity.